Your Right to Use Encryption

“Today, encryption is used in many areas beyond traditional communications — it’s what ensures that our online bank accounts are secure; it can prevent someone from snooping on your Internet traffic at a coffee shop; and, most importantly, it’s what we rely on to secure our personal devices, like smartphones and computers, which contain our entire lives.  Government officials have started pushing for ‘backdoors,’ where an encryption system is intentionally weakened so that government can access whatever data it wants. But this idea is a nonstarter.”

Read more: https://fee.org/articles/your-right-to-use-encryption/

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Popular dolls transmit kids’ conversations to US military contractor

“Once children talk to their toys, that voice data is sent to Nuance, a voice analysis firm that reportedly powers Siri and Samsung’s S Voice. It also holds contracts with the US military.  Both toys also accompany abysmal privacy policies that ultimately defer to Nuance’s Privacy Policy, which states that the company uses collected data to improve its products. One of its products, Nuance Identifier, is a ‘highly accurate voice biometric solution that allows public security officials to quickly and easily identify known individuals through their voice within large audio data sets.’ Law enforcement can use the software to identify suspects by their voice.”

http://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2016/12/8/13868826/my-friend-cayla-ique-intelligent-robot-privacy-policy

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Hackers steal 2 billion rubles at Russia’s central bank

“The central bank did not say when the heist occurred or how hackers moved the funds. But so far, the attack bears some similarity to a recent string of heists that has targeted the worldwide financial system.  In January 2015, hackers got a hold of an Ecuadorian bank’s codes for using SWIFT, the worldwide interbank communication network that settles transactions. In October, hackers used the same technique to slip into a bank in the Philippines.  Two months later, hackers tried to make fraudulent requests at a commercial bank in Vietnam. They were stopped.  This past February, computer hackers stole $101 million from Bangladesh’s central bank — also by gaining access to SWIFT.”

http://money.cnn.com/2016/12/02/technology/russia-central-bank-hack/index.html

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Another driver killed with stuck accelerator at 119mph

Months after Russian President Vladimir Putin’s personal chauffeur was killed in an unexplained high-speed head-on collision, another driver has suffered the same fate after begging police for help for eight minutes prior to the collision:

Kaushal Gandhi, from Harrow, north London, died instantly when his car hit a stationary 18-tonne lorry on the M40 in Buckhinghamsire  in February  – leaving the vehicle crushed with the roof peeled back.

The 32-year-old called the emergency services while behind the wheel of his Skoda Octavia and said he could not stop the vehicle from accelerating. A recording of the eight-minute call he made was played at the inquest into his death.

In 2013, Rolling Stone investigative reporter Michael Hastings was killed when his car suddenly accelerated, spun out of control, and inexplicably detonated on impact.  Hastings had authored an exposé of U.S. General Stanley McChrystal for Rolling Stone that had caused the general’s resignation.

Previously, tin whiskers had been implicated in sudden unexplained acceleration.  In these cases, a naïve analysis of the vehicle black box would indicate driver error as the cause of the crash, even though the accelerator input would actually have been subject to an unintended short circuit, making it appear as if the driver were to blame.

In 2015, researchers demonstrated that a car could be remotely hacked via its liability insurance company’s monitoring dongle to apply and disable brakes while the car was in motion, among other features.

In 2016, automotive cybersecurity researchers presented an array of attacks against a 2014 Jeep Cherokee that added various trojan-horse methods to existing remote control methods to variously hijack a vehicle’s acceleration, braking, and steering components.

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Cell 411 Smartphone App is Police’s Worst Nightmare

“The Cell 411 app lets you call on your friends or a group of trusted people if you are in an emergency situation and don’t want to involve the police.  This app has been created by activists and within no time, it has taken the world of activism by storm. It is available for iOS and Android platforms. The primary purpose of Cell 411 is to help you address emergency situations by sending alerts to your family members, neighbors, friends and anyone you trust. The feature that is being praised by users a lot is that you can notify your trusted friends and get out of emergencies without informing police and having to deal with lengthy Q&A rounds.”

Cell 411 Smartphone App is Police’s Worst Nightmare

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Secure Boot snafu: Microsoft leaks backdoor key, firmware flung wide open

“Microsoft has inadvertently demonstrated the intrinsic security problem of including a universal backdoor in its software after it accidentally leaked its so-called ‘golden key’—which allows users to unlock any device that’s supposedly protected by Secure Boot, such as phones and tablets.  The key basically allows anyone to bypass the provisions Microsoft has put in place ostensibly to prevent malicious versions of Windows from being installed, on any device running Windows 8.1 and upwards with Secure Boot enabled.  Enterprising users will be able to install any operating system—Linux, for instance—on their Windows tablet.”

http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/08/microsoft-secure-boot-firmware-snafu-leaks-golden-key/

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Linux bug leaves USA Today, other top sites vulnerable to serious hijacking attacks

“The vulnerability resides in the design and implementation of RFC 5961, a relatively new Internet standard that’s intended to prevent certain classes of hacking attacks. In fact, the protocol is designed in a way that it can easily open Internet users to so-called blind off-path attacks, in which hackers anywhere on the Internet can detect when any two parties are communicating over an active transmission control protocol connection. Attackers can go on to exploit the flaw to shut down the connection, inject malicious code or content into unencrypted data streams, and possibly degrade privacy guarantees provided by the Tor anonymity network.”

http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/08/linux-bug-leaves-usa-today-other-top-sites-vulnerable-to-serious-hijacking-attacks/

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If you use ‘smart’ Bluetooth locks, you’re asking to be burgled

“Bluetooth-enabled locks are increasingly popular, but an analysis of 16 such devices shows 12 are easily hackable with inexpensive kit and some can be broken into from 400 metres away.  When Rose contacted the 12 manufacturers about these issues, one Chinese manufacturer shut down its website, but still sells on Amazon. Ten other companies simply ignored his messages. One firm did come back to him, acknowledging the issue, but said it wasn’t going to fix it.   The Kwickset Kevo lock has a ‘fantastic’ software security system with strong crypto, Rose said, but should be avoided because the lock was so badly made you could open it in seconds with a screwdriver.”

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/08/08/using_a_smart_bluetooth_lock_to_protect_your_valuables_youre_an_idiot/

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A New Wireless Hack Can Unlock 100 Million Volkswagens

“Volkswagen left not only its ignition vulnerable but the keyless entry system that unlocks the vehicle’s doors, too. And this time, they say, the flaw applies to practically every car Volkswagen has sold since 1995.  One of the attacks would allow resourceful thieves to wirelessly unlock practically every vehicle the Volkswagen group has sold for the last two decades, including makes like Audi and Škoda. The second attack affects millions more vehicles, including Alfa Romeo, Citroen, Fiat, Ford, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Opel, and Peugeot.  Both attacks use a cheap, easily available piece of radio hardware to intercept signals from a victim’s key fob, then employ those signals to clone the key.”

https://www.wired.com/2016/08/oh-good-new-hack-can-unlock-100-million-volkswagens/

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State Dept. reduced security to accommodate Clinton’s private server

“State Department staffers wrestled for weeks in December 2010 over a serious technical problem that affected emails from then-Secretary Hillary Clinton’s home email server, causing them to temporarily disable security features on the government’s own systems, according to emails released Wednesday.  The emails, reviewed by The Associated Press, show that State Department technical staff disabled software on their systems intended to block phishing emails that could deliver dangerous viruses. They were trying urgently to resolve delivery problems with emails sent from Clinton’s private server.”

http://bigstory.ap.org/article/7006105d422740f0b4b8675c90f9a154/emails-key-security-features-disabled-clintons-server

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